Let me preface this post by saying that we opted to process three roosters over the weekend because too many of our hens look like this:


The roosters dig their long, sharp talons into the hens’ backs and pull feathers from their heads during mating. It’s quite unpleasant. I’m not sure if all breeds of roosters behave like this, but ours are particularly aggressive when it comes to getting their freak on. I was afraid one of our hens might die because of it. So we made the tough decision to cull the flock.
Here’s a tutorial in how to process chickens. Don’t worry, I didn’t include any blood and gut shots!
First, the necessary equipment:

This is the Scalder, which is basically a giant tub filled with water and heated to 140 degrees. The slaughtered birds are plunged in the Scalder a few times to loosen their feathers. Once the feathers are adequately loosened (i.e. the wing feathers can be pulled with little to no resistance) the bird is ready for the Featherman.

This is the Featherman. The Featherman is like a top loading washing machine equipped with hard rubber fingers that spin around really fast that pluck feathers from the bird.

This is an oversized kill cone. Jake temporarily installed it underneath the bird house. How nice. In the driveway. Even nicer. The kill cone is what immobilizes the bird right before the throat is slit.

This is Adolph. Close readers may recall my travails with this agent of Satan. After being viciously attacked one too many times, we offloaded him onto our neighbors Sam and Sandra. Sam and Sandra had every intention of processing him themselves…..but for whatever reason, they never got around to it and Adolph ended up spending the remainder of his days in confinement. As much as I dislike this bird, I couldn’t stand the thought of him caged up in close quarters so we offered to butcher him ourselves, if only to put Adolph out of his misery.

Jake transported Plumpy and Heimlich from the coop to the “kill zone” — our driveway!! (???) — in this yellow cage. Don’t worry, they were only in the cage for 15 minutes or so.

First order of business: Grabbing hold of a rooster. It’s not fun and games. Especially with a bird like Adolph. But Jake’s clutches proved to be too swift and powerful.



Holding a chicken upside down hypnotizes them. They go limp and don’t try to resist or fight. This is the recommended carrying method right before slaughter.

Adolph is placed head first into the kill cone.

Jake makes sure Adolph’s throat is all the way exposed in order to make a swift, clean cut. Adolph, meanwhile, remains completely still; he’s in the chicken trance.
The cut is made using one of Jake’s army issue “kill knifes.” Adolph’s body twitches violently as the blood drips into a bucket placed underneath the kill cone.
This is the part of the process where I had to turn away. I became very emotional. I suppose it’s because it was the first or second time I’ve actually witnessed an animal dying so I could eat him. I wonder if it gets easier with time. And SHOULD it get easier with time? It takes a special kind of person to do it dispassionately. I have a lot of respect for people who do it.

Anyway. The body is then dipped in the Scalder to loosen the feathers.

Once the feathers are sufficiently loosened — we did a “pull test” on the wings — the body is placed in the Featherman.


The centrifugal force of the Featherman pushes the just plucked feathers out an opening into a waiting bucket.


It literally takes less than a minute for up to four bird to be completely plucked in the Featherman….compared to at LEAST 20-30 minutes plucking ONE bird by hand. Which leads me to conclude that if you’re going to get in the business of processing chickens, a Featherman is a must.

Jake pulls a few remaining feathers from the bird. The reason for the feathers, we realized, is that we didn’t scald the bird quite long enough in the Scalder. The birds require a thorough dunking to ensure the feathers easily come off.


Starting to look more like grocery store fare, right? Except for those gnarly feet.

I took the liberty of sparing you, gentle reader, the evisceration process. Here’s what the bird looks like post-evisceration and the legs have been removed, and the body thoroughly rinsed. It looks pretty much like any Safeway broiler.

The chicken is then bagged in plastic and immediately frozen. It’s recommended to freeze birds before eating them in order to destroy any lingering microbes. I guess it’s similar to flash-freezing fish before it’s turned into sushi; another line of defense against contamination.
We then did the same thing to Heimlich and Plumpy. It was particularly difficult to watch Plumpy go because he was such a distinct member of the flock. For the longest time, we thought he was a she….a Rosie O’Donnell butch hen who rode roughshod over the other hens. Until the constant crowing and obsessive mounting indicated otherwise (or did it?).
All in all, processing three birds took about two hours, from capturing and caging them to bagging and freezing them.
I wouldn’t say it was a particularly enjoyable experience…it was quite emotional, as a matter of fact….but I’m glad I partook. It gives me a little more appreciation and respect for the animals whose lives are sacrificed so that I may eat meat.
And now I can finally look forward to eating some decent chicken.







All original content © 2012 by Jessie Knadler
{ 13 comments… read them below or add one }
As much as I am not a fan of the feather friends, I don’t think I could ever do this or watch it be done so as you said, I give those credit who can do it and you credit for watching.
Something about seeing the life taken from something living – freaks me out.
Thank you so much for sharing this. We are very interested in raising and processing our own chickens and this gives us insight of what to expect. How long does the bird need to stay in the kill cone after you cut the throat?
Part of me wonders if I can raise a cute baby chick just to slaughter and eat it – but then the other part of me says at least this way I know it had a good life, ate well and was treated well unlike the birds we get from grocery stores.
Hi Shelby: We let the roosters bleed out for 10-20 minutes or so. The nice thing about hanging them upside down is that there is no worry of spilled blood contaminating the flesh, which could otherwise happen if chopping their heads off on a chopping block.
And I understand your moral dilemma! It’s not easy, and there were tears involved, at least for me anyway. Good luck!
One good thing is that you know where your chicken came from to put on the dinner table. Good for you posting it and being there. I would have cried too. May your hens get better without being pecked all the time.
Thanks for posting this! Shelby and I are looking forward to starting our family farm, and chickens are part of that plan. Although the idea of killing our food seems hard, I’d rather know what I’m eating and know that my chickens were happy, if that makes sense. I appreciate your tutorial and pictures – the process seems less scary than I thought it would be. I like that chickens are docile while upside down. The looney tunes method would surely hurt me (physically) somewhere along the way. How long do the chickens twitch after beheading? You would think they couldn’t feel that without a head, right?? Oh – do you sell your poultry or is this just for you? I was wondering if your cool tools were a business investment of worth the purchase even for family use. Thanks again
I don’t know if I should say this, but that was AWESOME!!
I bet that chook tastes sublime. We consume so much chicken in this world, it is great to get a look into the nuts and bolts of what it looks like before we get it so nicely packaged, well done Jessie and Jake
Thanks, Camilla! I’ve been meaning to write you forever. It’s been too long. How are you??
I love this post!! Thank you for documenting this process so well. I don’t have time to sit down with Henry and go over it with him right now, but I know that I will at some point. He is 5 and very interested in the HOW. We went to a farm to get our Thanksgiving turkey and the farmer explained the kill process to him. He still remembers that they put the turkey in a cone and use a very sharp knife…..maybe you can do a children’s book next?? Thank you both for sharing!
Excellent post Jessie. Thoroughly instructive. Thus far we don’t have any meat-bird chickens. Although we did end up with two roosters this year, and are well aware that one may need to go. It is amazing how much damage the roos can do. We did venture into a couple of turkeys this year, figuring if we’d buy one, why not raise our own? I’m impressed with the Featherman, and how cleanly the feathers are removed. Plucking a whole turkey by hand is not something I’m particularly looking forward to, but if we do venture into meat chickens next year, it’s good to know the Featherman really works. Culling your own flocks isn’t easy, it shouldn’t be easy. It does however give us more appreciation for where our food comes from. Most of us are just too detached from our food these days.
Is it wrong that this made me hungry?
Kathryn: Not wrong. It’s so right. Coming soon: Rooster recipes.
Thank you for sharing this experience with us. We all have so much to learn about where our food comes from and even though it is uncomfortable at times, it is necessary. I do not think i could ever personally kill a chicken. But I undersatand, and like you, respect those who do. I just wish all people would process their meat this way, and part of my does not understand why people don’t.
Don’t you want to know where your food comes from? That you have cleaned it and you know it is safe? That you know what the animal ate and how it was treated? I know I sure do.
PS – your husband and my husband have the same haircut.
I took a class on how to process a chicken me and 3 other students processed a dozen spent hens in 2 hours with a rotating scaled and a featherman. That thing worked great. The issue that you have is that you named them and they became like pets.
I see people giving roosters away on Craigslist and I just collect them up and when I get a dozen we slaughter them and well free range zero cost chicken is the best especially BBQ style or Beer Butt chicken. It gets easier now processing rabbits is a totally different story because the are so cute.